Mediterranean Sea Heat Wave Monitoring Service (MMS)
ICATMAR, ICM-CSIC
CA EN ES

Historical record · 1982–present

Annual MHW Maps

Year-by-year spatial maps of MHW diagnostics across the Mediterranean, covering the full 1982–present record. Select a year from the panel to explore the distribution of MHW days, detected events, and maximum category attained.

Days with Marine Heat Waves

Total number of days per year on which each grid cell was under MHW conditions. Select a year below to display the map.

MHW days per year
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MHW days map

Total days with Marine Heat Waves

Number of MHW Events Detected

Count of discrete MHW events per year at each location — a measure of how frequently the basin is affected by separate heat wave episodes.

MHW events per year
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MHW events map

Total MHW events detected

Maximum MHW Category Attained

The highest intensity category (1–4) reached at each grid point during the year, following the Hobday et al. (2018) classification scheme.

Category 1 · Moderate

Anomaly between 1× and 2× the local threshold

Category 2 · Strong

Anomaly between 2× and 3× the local threshold

Category 3 · Severe

Anomaly between 3× and 4× the local threshold

Category 4 · Extreme

Anomaly exceeding 4× the local threshold

Maximum MHW category per year
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Max MHW category map

Maximum Marine Heat Wave category attained