Mediterranean Sea Heat Wave Monitoring Service (MMS)
ICATMAR, ICM-CSIC
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Daily report · Mediterranean Sea

Recent Days MHW Report

Daily spatial maps of SST anomalies, 90th-percentile exceedances, heat spikes, and active marine heat wave events for the last 5–10 days. Anomalies are computed against a 1982–2019 climatology at 0.125° × 0.125° resolution.

Positive SST Anomaly

Difference between the observed sea surface temperature and its climatological value for the same location and calendar day, derived from 1982–2019 CMEMS data (SST_MED_SST_L4_NRT_OBSERVATIONS_010_004). Only positive departures are shown.

Positive anomaly distribution
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Yesterday positive anomaly

Distribution of yesterday's positive anomalies

2 days ago

Distribution of positive anomalies — 2 days ago

3 days ago

Distribution of positive anomalies — 3 days ago

4 days ago

Distribution of positive anomalies — 4 days ago

5 days ago

Distribution of positive anomalies — 5 days ago

Differences above the 90th Percentile

Temperatures exceeding the local 90th percentile are statistically expected on only 1 in every 10 days (based on the 1982–2019 record). These maps show the magnitude of exceedance — a prerequisite for MHW classification.

Exceedance above 90th percentile
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Yesterday P90

Differences above the 90th percentile — yesterday

2 days ago

Differences above the 90th percentile — 2 days ago

3 days ago

Differences above the 90th percentile — 3 days ago

4 days ago

Differences above the 90th percentile — 4 days ago

5 days ago

Differences above the 90th percentile — 5 days ago

Heat Spike

The heat spike quantifies the temperature anomaly specifically in areas where the observed SST already exceeds the 90th percentile — that is, the excess warmth on top of an already extreme threshold.

Heat spike distribution
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Yesterday heat spike

Heat spike distribution — yesterday

2 days ago

Heat spike distribution — 2 days ago

3 days ago

Heat spike distribution — 3 days ago

4 days ago

Heat spike distribution — 4 days ago

5 days ago

Heat spike distribution — 5 days ago

Marine Heat Wave — Mean Intensity

Mean intensity of active MHW events, defined as the average temperature excess above the climatological value accumulated over the duration of the warm event at each location.

MHW mean intensity
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Yesterday MHW

MHW mean intensity — yesterday

2 days ago

MHW mean intensity — 2 days ago

3 days ago

MHW mean intensity — 3 days ago

4 days ago

MHW mean intensity — 4 days ago

5 days ago

MHW mean intensity — 5 days ago

6 days ago

MHW mean intensity — 6 days ago

7 days ago

MHW mean intensity — 7 days ago

8 days ago

MHW mean intensity — 8 days ago

9 days ago

MHW mean intensity — 9 days ago

10 days ago

MHW mean intensity — 10 days ago

Marine Heat Wave — Category

Maximum MHW category reached at each location, classified following Hobday et al. (2018) in multiples of the local climatological threshold (difference between the 90th percentile and the mean).

Category 1 · Moderate

Anomaly between 1× and 2× the local threshold

Category 2 · Strong

Anomaly between 2× and 3× the local threshold

Category 3 · Severe

Anomaly between 3× and 4× the local threshold

Category 4 · Extreme

Anomaly exceeding 4× the local threshold

MHW category maps
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Yesterday category

MHW maximum category — yesterday

2 days ago

MHW maximum category — 2 days ago

3 days ago

MHW maximum category — 3 days ago

4 days ago

MHW maximum category — 4 days ago

5 days ago

MHW maximum category — 5 days ago

6 days ago

MHW maximum category — 6 days ago

7 days ago

MHW maximum category — 7 days ago

8 days ago

MHW maximum category — 8 days ago

9 days ago

MHW maximum category — 9 days ago

10 days ago

MHW maximum category — 10 days ago

Year-to-date MHW Summary

Cumulative diagnostics for the current calendar year: total days under MHW conditions, number of discrete events, and the maximum intensity category reached at each grid point.

Number of MHW days

Number of days under marine heat wave conditions this year

Number of MHW events

Number of discrete MHW events detected this year

Maximum MHW category

Maximum MHW intensity category reached this year